The military uniform of the German army in World War II, with its powerful and handsome appearance, is believed to have left a deep impression on many military fans. It has been rumored that the uniform was designed by Hitler himself to attract more young people to join the army. But in fact, the origin of the German uniform is not so. The German uniform system of World War II is inherited from Germany of World War I and formed through long-term development. Here, let's take a look at an important period in the development process of German army uniform - Weimar Republic period uniform.

After the defeat of Germany in the first World War, the number of national defense forces was limited to 100000. After the war, the German army urgently needed to distribute a new military uniform different from that of the Empire. On May 5, 1919, the army of the provisional national defense forces began to equip a field grey uniform of wool with four pockets and eight buttons on the front. Because it was put into use in 1919, it is generally called M19 uniform.

The biggest feature of this kind of uniform is that it uses a kind of rope epaulette with the same style from the bottom to the grass-roots soldiers and the same style from the top to the general, and the only difference in color. The difference in rank is reflected by armbands. In addition, the upper arm of the uniform also has an oval arms and troops identification armband. The edge of the armband indicates the arms with one or two circles of different colors, and the central Arabic or Roman number indicates the troop number.

In December 1920, Germany changed the cuff flanging of M19 uniforms into French cuffs without decorative buttons, cancelled the armband of military rank, resumed the use of the armband of military rank, and used different colors of arms to distinguish the armband and the leader, while the arms and troops identification armband were cancelled. The new uniform is called the M20.

In 1928, the German army reduced the 8 buttons on the front of the M20 uniform to 6 to make the soldiers appear more upright and powerful. The new uniform is called M28 type uniform, which is no different from the old one.

In addition, in July 1927, the Weimar national defense forces began to allow private officers and soldiers to customize a travel uniform. This uniform style is basically the same as that of ordinary military uniform, except for adding branch color piping on the edge of the placket and matching with a more colorful logo that is not suitable for the battlefield environment. Thus, M20 travel service and M28 travel service are derived.

In October 1928, Weimar national defense forces also launched a twill cotton suit for summer service and training of soldiers and officers. In addition, officers can wear a white cotton summer uniform with the same cutting process as the regular uniform, but the lapel is changed to a small vertical collar.

In 1933, Germany began to use a new type of field uniform. Most of the old Weimar uniforms were replaced by Garrison and recruits, but some of them were still used after the outbreak of World War II. As for the new field uniform released in 1933, we will explore it in the next article.

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