It is undeniable that the United States was the most powerful country in the world at that time. The strength of the United States is not only from the military industry, but also from its national strength. Especially in the middle and later period, its national strength even makes the old traditional world powers such as Britain, France, Germany, the Soviet Union and so on out of reach.
For example, at the end of World War II, the industrial production capacity of the United States accounted for half of the world's total, accounting for 60% of the world's total. The output of steel reached 80 million tons, accounting for 63.92% of the world's in 1945. The modern industrial production level, automation level and production efficiency of the United States are far higher than those of Europe and Japan, ranking first in the world.
Of course, the Soviet Union couldn't survive the winter of 1942 without American gifts.
Although the United States was the world's No. 1 power in the middle and later period of World War II, it did not have much history (relatively speaking) and passed down a lot, most of which were staggered foreign cultures. Especially during the Second World War, the uniforms of the US Army seemed to be plagiarized from Britain and France.
No matter how the U.S. military denies it, their uniforms are indeed designed by the British and French. However, the US military pursues "pragmatism", not all of which are copied. Their military uniforms are mainly made of cotton cloth and canvas, and they take khaki and olive green as the main colors (these two colors are still mainstream today), so they are very practical and durable!
In the Second World War, the uniform for US military officers is still a more traditional suit with neckline and body suit. The combat suit has been changed to a short jacket style, which is convenient for carrying a large number of fittings. The US military combat uniform does not emphasize girdling, but it is generally wear-resistant and practical.
Now, let's take stock of two of the most classic US military uniforms - the M1941 field jacket and the HBT uniform.
M1941 field jacket
We know that during World War II, the US military uniform was updated from the original M1941 blend to the m1943 cotton jacket, then to the m1951 winter field jacket, and now the multifunctional M1965. Therefore, the M1941 field jacket is the ancestor of the modern uniform of the US Army.
In 1938, at the suggestion of major general James K. Parsons, the Quartermaster of the U.S. Army introduced a tan jacket based on the design of civilian windbreaker. After several modifications, it was finalized in June 1941. As a result, this battle suit with no official name was called "Parsons jacket" or "M1941 battle jacket" by soldiers.
But because of its problems in color, cloth, wearing comfort and so on, it has caused widespread controversy in the use of the military. In 1943, inspired by the M1941 jacket, the U.S. Army Quartermaster's office advocated the development of a new jacket, and on May 5 of the same year wrote to urge General Marshall to develop a new uniform standard program. General Eisenhower was very interested in this matter, so General Eisenhower personally designed and directed the new army standard clothing program that year.
This is also the first time that M1941 field jacket has attracted the attention of senior leaders of the country, and is designed to operate a knife!
HBT uniform
In the 1930s, the U.S. Army began to distribute blue and khaki cotton suits to soldiers for daily training. After the outbreak of World War II, the US military began to speed up the development of a new generation of training uniforms. In 1941, a new suit was distributed to the army, which is a kind of "herringbone" fabric (also known as herringbone in China). The clothes made of this kind of fabric are collectively called HBT. HBT has better strength than plain (twill) fabrics.
In the hot environment, the US military is wearing HBT uniforms. This kind of military uniform was first distributed to the army in 1941. It is made of olive green herringbone fabric. The fabric is thin in texture, but not lack of wear resistance. It is suitable for wearing in hot environment.
This military uniform has two large pockets on the chest and an extended pleat. The pleats are straight. The front is equipped with anti-virus interlining (special version). Under the collar, there are two buttons, which can be buttoned with anti-virus woolen hood.
It is worth mentioning that there is also a double camouflage version of the US HBT uniform.
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